Tuesday, March 31, 2015

Can Restylane help me stop drooling?

Dr. Dean Kane Q & A. 

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Q. Because of a downturn on one side of my mouth, I experience drooling, can this downturn be sufficiently filled with a Resatylane type product? Or am I most likely to need surgery, I realize a precise answer is not possible. But a general consensus would be nice.

A. ​Drooling from the corner of the mouth may be due to over production of saliva and / or the physical changes from injury or aging around the mouth.
​The downturned corner of the mouth is a complex region of tissues created by muscles, fat and skin.

​Like a "spoke on a wheel", 8 muscles come together to lift, pull up, pull down, purse and pull tight the lips at their corners.

​On each side of the muscles lies a layer of fat which thins with muscle use and tissue folding or creasing.

​On the skin and mouth surfaces, the superficial tissues will crease or fold as well due to expression, skin, fat and muscle laxity.

​Depending on the depth of the crease at the lip vermillion corner, the thinning of the fat underneath the crease or fold and the descent of the spoke, will the inverted edges create the opportunity for wetness, chafing, drooling and frowning.

​Restylane, Silk, Juvederm Ultra or similar gel fillers maybe used to thicken the skin crease and stiffen the crease from folding. Improved resistance to folding is provided with thicker soft tissue fillers such as Perlane, Juvederm Ultra Plus and Voluma injected in the fat layer. If the jaw is "weak" (ie., small or retruded) a bone-like filler like Radiesse or stimulatory agent like Sculptra may be considered.

​If you notice jowling with significant  marionette folds, you should consider surgery to lift the modiolus (ie., the spoke of muscles,) the descending fat tissues and the skin.

​It is best to consult with a well experienced, Board Certified Plastic Surgeon or ENT facial surgeon to examine you and review with you your best options.

​I hope this has helped. All the best!
 
Sincerely,
Dean Kane, MD, FACS

Which filler (Sculptra, Radiesse, Voluma, etc.) for jawline?

Dr. Dean Kane Q & A.

shutterstock_85596703Q. I decided to get Sculptra treatments to create a more angled, masculine jawline as sort of very, preliminary 'try out' before thinking of jaw augmentation down the line. While the volume and width are very good after seven months and three treatments, is there any other filler (short of augmentation) that may more of a sharp, angled contour to the haw as opposed to a slight of amount of a bloat from Scupltra? Would I have to wait until the current Sculptra effect dissipates?

A. ​The use of Sculptra as a trial is a good idea particularly if injected under the dermis and along the bone as it will stimulate firming of the skin and growth of the bone.​
​During the next few months as the effects of Sculptra continue to stimulate and improve, Radiesse may provide the sharper, more angled contour you are looking for.

​Any one of these fillers can be used BUT as notice, they will not provide the same effect.

​For this reason, it is best to be evaluated by a well experienced and Board Certified Plastic Surgeon or ENT facial surgeon to examine and review your concerns.

​Considerations along the jawline include:
  1. ​Skin,soft tissue and fatty laxity creating an uneven jawline with jowling and / or weak angle.
  2. ​Lack of teeth causing the bony jaw to resorb providing less projection
  3. ​Angle of the jaw and balance of the jaw, maxilla-zygoma and temple regions
  4. Level of placement, action and projection from each filler
  5. Duration of each filler before your investment dissolves
  6. And other considerations
Each injectors skill levels and understanding of anatomy is different. Consider different opinions.

​All the best!

Does Botox improve smoker's lines and chin lines?

poutDr. Dean Kane Q & A.

Q. Does Botox improve smoker's lines and chin lines? I am going to have Voluma in my cheeks on Monday and Botox on my forehead. Would Botox help smoker's line above lips and wrinkles on chin? Can Voluma be used on chin wrinkles?

A. ​White patients of northern european descent have the most 
trouble with lines around the lips and chin. This is due to:
  1. ​Thinning aging lip skin
  2. ​Thinning aging peri-oral fat
  3. ​Inversion of the "pink" lip vermillion
  4. ​Thickening (hypertrophy) of the lip and chin muscles
Depending on the findings at consultation, a well versed and competent Plastic Surgeon, Facial ENT or Dermatologist Injector may consider:
  1. ​Botox or Dysport to relax the tightened lip and chin muscles
  2. ​Various fillers to the fatty soft tissues under the skin or the thinning lip skin itself
  3. ​Thicker gel fillers like Perlane and Juvederm Ultra Plus have worked very well for me in the pink lip
  4. ​Silk has worked very well in the lines around the lips and chin in my hands.
  5. Voluma may be to stiff and projecting in the chin unless you have a weak chin and wish more projection
  6. For other improvements of the lip and chin lines, consider:
  7. Retinoids to exfoliate the epidermis and stimulate thickening of the dermis
  8. Chemical or laser peels to exfoliate the skin and stimulate collagen formation
I hope this has been helpful! All the best!

Will Botox get rid of my wrinkles under the eye?

shutterstock_59306794Dr. Dean Kane Q & A.

Q. Will Botox get rid of my wrinkles under the eye? I am 26 and have very tired looking eyes. I was looking into getting blepharoplasty in the next year or two, but before doing a drastic surgery, are there other options for me?

A. ​Without photos it is most difficult to comment. It is best for you to consult with a well experienced Board Certified Plastic Surgeon or Facial ENT surgeon.

​There are so many considerations for wrinkles under the eyes such as:
  1. ​Sun damage,
  2. Skin thickness,
  3. ​Eye shape; where the eyelid corners meet,
  4. ​Bone shape and projection,
  5. ​Bags, fat, swelling,
  6. ​And others
Botox under the eyelid except in special circumstances may create worsening of eyelid wrinkles and relaxation bulging of the fat bags.

​Consider:
​1. ZO Obagi Skin Health using retinoids,
​2. Chemical and laser peels,
​3. Superficial filler,
​4. Deep filler,
​5. And finally blepharoplasty.

​I hope this has been helpful. All the best!

What are the emergency signs to look out for after a surgery?

Dr. Dean Kane Q & A.

7K0A0116Q. What are the emergency signs to look out for after a surgery? 

A. This is a very complicated question and requires pre-operative education and counseling from your surgeon.  While uncommon to rare, there are general post-surgical concerns and side-effects or complications. Ask your surgeon what other issues you should consider consistent with the surgery you have planned.
In general, you should call 911 for emergency care following surgery if any of the following occur:
  1. Fainting
  2. Lack of urine output with or without dizziness
  3. An obvious red rush of bleeding from an incision or body opening
  4. Chest pain or difficulty breathing
  5. Chest pain with radiation of pain to the neck, either arm, back or upper tummy
  6. A severe and acute headache or loss of vision
  7. Palpitations
  8. And any other concern that makes you physically or mentally unstable.
  9. Alert your surgeon you are going to the emergency room but let the EMT's evaluate you and take you, not a care-giver or family member.
Urgent concerns for which you should contact your surgeon for urgent evaluation include:
  1. High fevers
  2. A sudden change in pain at the surgical site
  3. Sudden pain in an area not operated on such as the calf, thigh, pelvis, abdomen, chest or head
  4. A sudden change in shape or symmetry of the surgical site and / or increasing drainage from a incision or drain site.
  5. Increasing redness, heat  or tenderness at the surgical site
  6. Separation of the incision
This is not a complete list of concerns. You will need more instructions regarding the surgeons expectations of your post-surgical care and recovery. The vast majority of surgical and minimally invasive procedures go smoothly but this is a good beginning question to review with your physicians.

All the best!

Sincerely,
Dean Kane, MD, FACS

Sunday, March 29, 2015

How much does running (daily, 4+ miles) affect the longevity of a facelift? Also, how does menopause affect the face?

Dr. Dean Kane Q & A. shutterstock_14403772

Q. How much does running (daily, 4+ miles) affect the longevity of a facelift? Also, how does menopause affect the face?

A. A facelift is a personal investment. To make it last longer, maintenance of weight with exercise including running and diet like other lifestyle improvements will maintain the quality your surgery.

​Running per se, is not the issue as it up-regulates the repair and anabolic pathways of our immune system. It is other factors which accelerate the passive aging of our skin, organs and glands. These include:
  1. ​Dry  and harsh weather environments
  2. ​UV light (sun and tanning lights)
  3. ​Dehydration
  4. ​Low protein, high carb diets
  5. ​Lack of essential fatty acids
  6. Menopause (due to lack of proper hormone stimulation including: estrogen, testosterone, thyroid, growth hormone and many others)
  7. ​Many other factors.
Beyond the obvious reversal of the above list, you should consider a skin stimulation regimen such as the ZO Obagi Skin Health systems provided by a qualified and Board Certified Plastic Surgeon, Facial ENT Surgeon or Dermatologist. The use of retinols and non-retinols, hydroquinones and non-HQ's along with its anti-oxidants, UV blockers and many other protective plant compounds will assist in stimulating proper skin regeneration and rejuvenation. Sculptra injections has also been the most recent advancement in non-surgical firming and maintenance of facial skin and soft tissues.

​I hope this has been helpful. All the best!

​We often come to your most interesting and beautiful part of the world!

Thursday, March 26, 2015

What is the downtime after a facelift?

Dr. Dean Kane Q & A. 

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Q. What is the downtime after a facelift? I am doing a facelift on a Monday and need to return to work on a Thursday. I have long hair so my stitches will be covered. My doctor said I should be ok, but would like other opinions. I work as a receptionist and my job is not strenuous. I am worried my co-workers will notice that I had a facelift.

A. This is a universal concern and very reasonable question for all patients to understand.
​There is a dynamic and similar course of healing everyone goes through following surgery or an injury.

​Physiologically, any incision or puncture of the skin will cause bleeding and bruising. The length of the incision and amount of lift or undermining determine the magnitude of the healing to occur. More surgery means more bruising, swelling and potential side-effects or complications but the healing time is similar and that is because the "army" of healing cells and scar formation is the same for any injury.
​Please anticipate:
  1. Swelling and bruising for 10 days to 3 weeks
  2. ​Potential bleeding complications and incision concerns during the first 3 weeks
  3. ​Under the skin firming, lumpiness and irregularity during the first 3 months
I separate 2 levels of activity for my patients.
  1. ​ADL: activities of daily living; what you need to get by with daily rituals such as hygiene, breathing exercises and mobility. No stooping or bending and no lifting over 2 pounds as any increased activites may generate more swelling or bleeding. ADL's for the first 3 weeks.
  2. ​Exertion: starting to do more than what is required such as exercise, sex or pulling and lifting suitcases. After 3 weeks.
In general, I have found scar formation and tightening to the point of restrictive movement and some skin irregularities for the first 3 months.
​Different and changing levels of massage as the healing process progresses such as:
​1 gentle pressure
​2 gentle lymphatic or "squeege" motion
​3 firmer lymphatic or "squeege" motion
​4 "rock and roll" or firm deep massage for lumps

Emotionally, patients go through a "roller coaster" of concerns and presentations. You can expect:
  • 1-5 days: ​initial surprise: "I didn't expect this"
  • 1-3 weeks: ​concern and a feeling of "did I do the right thing"
  • 2-4 weeks: ​worry: "when is this swelling, bruising going to go away"
  • ​4-12 weeks: more worry: "why am I forming lumps and irregularities"
  • ​2-4 months: depression: "I have to look socially acceptable and I look deformed"
  • ​3-4 months: sunlight: "it's getting better"
  • 6 months: ​elation: "wow, I look good"
  • 9-12 months: ​super-elation: "wow, I look hot!"
  • 3-10 years: ​eventual disappointment: "where did it all go?"
Each patient and each physician interpret their changes and findings differently.

​Return to your treating physician and discuss what is best for you.

​All the best!